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The shopaholic affected by an uncontrollable urge to shop for useless or superfluous objects. The gratification derived, instead of the usefulness of the product of the process of shopping for. This consumption, unplanned, exceeds the financial potentialities of the person. the most features of anomalous behavior are being purchased by purchase, that searching is excessive, the foreground objects are unnecessary and that the subject is alert to it, but can’t restrain the impulse.

You can get to go through a mall and suffer withdrawal symptoms, ie a state of nervousness subsides only when it involves buying (De La Gándara, 1996). the feeling of self esteem and to be happy with the conduct of purchase, however there’s a loss of interest in the product once purchased. Most of those people are around 30 years however began to buy around eighteen or 20 years. From the epidemiological perspective, being 1 chronicles and 5-hitter of the population might suffer from this addiction, with a ratio of 4 ladies / one man.

Women are a lot of overrepresented as a result of they’re more subject to the dictates of fashion and have a lot of feelings of loneliness and low vanity. purchasing objects are completely different in men and ladies, they are more inclined to objects that are related to physical attractiveness (clothes, jewelry, cosmetics …), they, pc equipment, videos, automobile accessories …. The motivation in each cases is to increase vanity, girls derive vanity within the physical and men to be specialists or have wealth. the standard cycle of this addictive behavior is the following:

1. Dysphoric mood
2. Expectations excitement of shopping for6
3. Acquisition enjoyable superfluous objects
4. Repentance and self-reproach for the money spent and also the loss of control
5. Repeat the cycle to beat the discomfort

Often the association of addiction with psychopathology such as depression, anxiety disorders or eating behavior. all these issues denote low shallowness and a lack of management, reflecting the impulsivity of the topic.

Risk factors of this addiction are. Loneliness, estrangement from family, work, or dissatisfaction with the couple. get may be some way of with reference to others and other people watch. In alternative cases purchase gifts is a thanks to earn the appreciation of others. the consequences of shopping addiction are typically terribly negative and debts, issues with justice, destruction, deterioration of interpersonal relationships, loneliness, divorce and suicide makes an attempt.

In fact, depression can facilitate this addiction, but it can also be a consequence of it. A rough treatment during this kind of addiction may be summarized as follows: 1st, before starting the intervention, it is necessary to form an honest assessment of the problem you’re going to intervene, to assess their magnitude and every factors and variables that revolve around it. it’s vital before surgery, to assess the awareness of the matter of the addicted person and it’s motivation for amendment. Psychological intervention of choice, however, for this sort of addiction is cognitive behavioral, ie the modification of cognitive and behavioral intervention aspects.

Intervention will specialize in two behavioral techniques which will facilitate us break the automation of addictive behavior: stimulus management and in vivo exposure with response prevention.

The first technique is palliative and temporary, that allows to stop the problem behavior by manipulating the surroundings of the individual to scale back or eliminate situations and conditioned stimuli that elicit the development of addictive behavior (shopping addicted to shopping for example) .

The second technique, in vivo exposure with response prevention may be a behavioral technique helpful in learning to deal with the need or urge to perform the behavior, exposing a controlled and progressive to those stimuli that facilitate the event of behavior. Full recovery, ie, the disappearance of hunger for inappropriate behavior, happens only when the subject6 is exposed in an exceedingly second section of treatment, signs of risk in a very gradual and regular and is ready to resist them while not escape taking behaviors (Edwards, 1986). The cognitive part of the intervention, focuses on identifying and modifying those thoughts and cognitive distortions that may facilitate the development or maintenance of addictive behavior, even when his demise.